What does 'access control' refer to in healthcare security?

Access control in healthcare security refers to measures that regulate who can enter specific areas of a facility. This concept is vital for maintaining safety and security in healthcare settings, where sensitive information and vulnerable populations are present. By implementing access control measures, healthcare facilities can restrict entry to authorized personnel only, ensuring that patients, staff, and secure areas remain protected from unauthorized access.

These measures can include keycards, biometric scanners, security personnel, and visitor management systems, all designed to create a controlled environment. This is essential for protecting patient confidentiality, safeguarding medical equipment, and ensuring overall safety within the facility.

Other aspects mentioned in the options do not align with the definition of access control. For example, allowing unrestricted visitor access would contradict the principles of security by potentially exposing patients and data to risks. Monitoring employee productivity and handling patient records, while important in their own right, do not directly relate to the specific concept of managing facility access and permissions.